\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}\left(\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CB}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}\right)+\overrightarrow{BD}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CB}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BD}.\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CB}\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=\overrightarrow{CB}.\overrightarrow{O}=0.\)

a) \(\overrightarrow{AB}\)=(-1-2;2-1)

<=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}\)(-3;1)

b) ta có:

D(x;y)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(-3\right)-2\left(x-\left(-1\right)\right)+x-3=0\\3.1-2\left(y-2\right)+y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-9-2x-2+x-3=0\\3-2y+4+y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14=0\\-y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-14\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy D(-14;3)

a) Ta có:  \(\overrightarrow {AB}  = (3 - 1;4 - 2) = (2;2)\) và \(\overrightarrow {CD}  = (6 - ( - 1);5 - ( - 2)) = (7;7)\)

b) Dễ thấy: \((2;2) = \frac{2}{7}.(7;7)\)\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AB}  = \frac{2}{7}.\overrightarrow {CD} \)

Vậy hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow {AB} \) và \(\overrightarrow {CD} \) cùng phương.

c) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AC}  = ( - 1 - 1; - 2 - 2) = ( - 2; - 4)\) và \(\overrightarrow {BE}  = (a - 3;1 - 4) = (a - 3; - 3)\)

Để \(\overrightarrow {AC} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BE} \) cùng phương thì \(\frac{{a - 3}}{{ - 2}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}}\)\( \Leftrightarrow a - 3 =  - \frac{3}{2}\)\( \Leftrightarrow a = \frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(a = \frac{3}{2}\) hay \(E\left( {\frac{3}{2};1} \right)\) thì hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow {AC} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BE} \) cùng phương

d)

Cách 1:

Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {BE}  = \left( {\frac{3}{2} - 3; - 3} \right) = \left( { - \frac{3}{2}; - 3} \right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow {AC}  = ( - 2; - 4)\)

\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {BE}  = \frac{3}{4}.\overrightarrow {AC} \)

Mà \(\overrightarrow {AE}  = \overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BE} \) (quy tắc cộng)

\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AE}  = \overrightarrow {AB}  + \frac{3}{4}.\overrightarrow {AC} \)

Cách 2:

Giả sử \(\overrightarrow {AE}  = m\,.\,\overrightarrow {AB}  + n\,.\,\overrightarrow {AC} \)(*)

Ta có:  \(\overrightarrow {AE}  = \left( {\frac{1}{2}; - 1} \right)\), \(m\,.\,\overrightarrow {AB}  = m\left( {2;2} \right) = (2m;2m)\), \(n\,.\,\overrightarrow {AC}  = n( - 2; - 4) = ( - 2n; - 4n)\)

Do đó (*) \( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2}; - 1} \right) = (2m;2m) + ( - 2n; - 4n)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2}; - 1} \right) = (2m - 2n;2m - 4n)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{2} = 2m - 2n\\ - 1 = 2m - 4n\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}m = 1\\n = \frac{3}{4}\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

Vậy \(\overrightarrow {AE}  = \overrightarrow {AB}  + \frac{3}{4}.\overrightarrow {AC} \)

Lời giải:

$\overrightarrow{i}=(1,0), \overrightarrow{j}=(0,1)$

$\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{i}-\overrightarrow{j}=(1-0,0-1)=(1,-1)$

Bài 2:

$\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}=(3+2.-1, -4+2.2)=(1, 0)$

a)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA} } \right)\\ = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {CA}  = \overrightarrow {AA}  = \overrightarrow 0 .\end{array}\)

b)

\(\overrightarrow {AC}  - \overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {DC} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BC}  - \overrightarrow {BD}  = \overrightarrow {DC} \)

\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AC}  - \overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {BC}  - \overrightarrow {BD} \)

a.\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\)

VT:\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}\)

=\(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\)

=\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CB}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

b.\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{EA}=\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{CB}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{EA}+\overrightarrow{DE}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{EA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}\left(LĐ\right)\)

Fuck